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Global Value Chains
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Artificial Intelligence

Global Value Chains
The Taste of Color
The FDA is phasing out petroleum-based synthetic food dyes by 2026 due to health concerns. Food companies face challenges finding natural alternatives that are stable, affordable, and maintain product appeal.

Global Value Chains
Securing the Essential Minerals Supply Chain: Part Two
The April 2025 executive order promotes US seabed mining for critical minerals, but America lacks proper legal standing without ratifying UNCLOS while China already leads globally with five exploration sites.

Global Value Chains
Securing the Essential Minerals Supply Chain: Part One
China dominates global essential minerals refining despite the abundance of supplies elsewhere. Recent export restrictions highlight the weaponization of this strategic dominance. Short-term alternatives remain limited; long-term solutions require significant investment in domestic processing infrastructure.

Global Value Chains
How Resilient Is America's Food Supply Chain?
US food supply chains face significant national security risks from climate change, weather disruptions, and heavy import dependencies. University research reveals serious structural vulnerabilities requiring advanced technology and improved decision-making from manufacturers, government, and consumers.

Global Value Chains
Combating Malnutrition with Science
The global population is expected to reach 10.3 billion people, while climate change continues to threaten food production more and more. Scientists propose a new green revolution using alternative proteins, genetics, and artificial intelligence to address malnutrition and overcome consumer acceptance challenges.

Global Value Chains
New Food Dye Restrictions Highlight The Growing Value Of Portfolio Optimization: Forbes Technology Council
The FDA banned Red Dye No. 3, giving companies until 2027 to phase out. This exemplifies why businesses need agility and advanced analytics to navigate regulatory changes, supply disruptions, and economic uncertainty successfully.
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Personal Dispatches: Reflections on today’s society through the lens of Fortune Magazine December 1941

Global Value Chains
Towards a Cognitive Internet of Things
This article discusses the Internet of Things (IoT) and how it will become cognitive. Cognitive IoT devices will be able to analyze data and take actions without human intervention. The article concludes that while there are challenges, cognitive IoT is the future.

Global Value Chains
Industry 4.0: A Revolution Still in the Making
Industry 4.0, the digital transformation of manufacturing, is still developing. It offers benefits like increased productivity and better quality control but also presents challenges like new business models and cybersecurity risks. Companies need to embrace this change to stay competitive.

Global Value Chains
Silos belong on the Farm not in Smart Cities
The article discusses the difference between connected and smart cities. True smart cities integrate data from various sources (traffic, utilities, etc.) to optimize services and resources. Data silos, where information is kept separate, prevent this integration and hinder the development of smart cities.

Global Value Chains
Moving towards Industry 4.0
This article discusses Industry 4.0, the digital transformation of manufacturing. It explains key concepts like smart factories and the Internet of Things (IoT). Challenges include developing new business models and upskilling workers. Benefits include increased productivity and improved quality control. Companies need to develop a plan to implement these digital technologies.